Guadeloupe National Park: marvel at the realm of the birds

Located in the Lesser Antilles, Guadeloupe National Park is truly a realm for birds and for those who love to marvel at them. With its multitude of species, whether sedentary or just passing through, it is one among the world's 36 biodiversity hotspots. It is a prime observation point for all birdwatching enthusiasts.

There are more than 291 bird species, including 81 nesting species, for visitors in search of marvels in Guadeloupe National Park. Among the nine species endemic to the Lesser Antilles, one is strictly native to the archipelago: the Guadeloupe Woodpecker or Melanerpes herminieri. This is the only sedentary woodpecker in the Lesser Antilles and has settled in the heart of all the Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre forests. A real treat for birdwatchers!

At the crossroads

In addition to its natural qualities, the archipelago is also a stopover and wintering place for migratory birds from North America. Dozens of species break their journey in Guadeloupe National Park during their migrations. Some stop here for several months while waiting to return to their breeding grounds at northern latitudes. This is the case of waders: many of these migrating birds can be observed, primarily from mid-July to mid-November. However, autumn and winter also offer birdwatchers the chance to marvel at this never-ending bird pageant.

Observing ternes in the Grand Cul-de-sac Marin

Birds find refuge every year in the vast expanses of the Grand Cul-de-sac Marin Bay, classified as an outstanding wetland area under the Ramsar Convention since 1993. You'll find the only regular nesting site for the Least Tern in the Bay and observers will discover the magnificent Roseate Tern! The islets in this little corner of paradise, particularly Blanc Islet, play a crucial role in providing a breeding ground for precious endangered species.

See the procession of bird species on la Traversée in the heart of the National Park

Within the tropical part of the forest, called the "heart of the park", nine species endemic to Guadeloupe and the Lesser Antilles share the forest canopy. Forest Thrushes, Scaly-breasted Thrashers and Lesser Antillean Flycatchers: these rare and varied species can be observed by watchful visitors. The heart of the park is also a sanctuary for the Purple-throated Carib, which can be distinguished by the stunning metallic red adorning its throat. A breath-taking sight to enjoy when the sunbeams reflect off it. 

Birdwatching in the swamp forest

Many birds that love to roam this part of the coastline can be found in the swamp forest, an emblematic natural landscape made up of impressive Dragonsblood trees and Custard Apple trees. The Guadeloupe Woodpecker has established its kingdom in the moist vegetation of the inlets. Its hoarse call and the drumming of its beak against the trees have earned it the Creole nickname of Totobwa. You really shouldn’t leave the archipelago without seeing its plumage...